Veröffentlicht von De Gruyter (O)

Rethinking the Cold War

Herausgegeben von: Kirsten Bönker und Jane Curry

ISSN: 2567-5311

e-ISSN 2567-532X

Übersicht
Bände

The series offers books that illuminate the multifaceted history of the Cold War in both its European and Global dimensions, across and beyond the Iron Curtain. It focuses on the interactions, interdependencies and co-operation of Eastern state socialist countries (and their citizens) with Western capitalist, Latin American, African and non-aligned states (and their citizens), as well as with China. The series aims to transcend the classical fields of high politics, government, and diplomacy. It pays special attention to transnational actors, entangled processes and events, as well as transcultural encounters and mutual representations across and beyond the Iron Curtain. From social, political, economic and/or cultural perspectives, the volumes in the series explore the ways in which individuals (as leaders or simply as citizens), civil society, institutions, and states reached across Cold War boundaries and, in the process, prepared the way for the convergence, conversion or interactions that helped create the post Cold War world. These contacts and connections constituted spaces where intermediary, non governmental actors like friendship societies, scholars, artists, sportspeople, tourists as well as top leaders and other more visible political and diplomatic actors impacted international relations and the realities in their own societies. In the process, these volumes also look, in new ways, at the problems on the home fronts on all sides of the Cold War as they were and are reflected in everyday culture, ordinary local perceptions of the Cold War, and the various Cold War mentalities.

Fachgebiete

Buch 2023

Between Solidarity and Economic Constraints

Global Entanglements of Socialist Architecture and Planning in the Cold War Period

Christoph Bernhardt, Andreas Butter, Monika Motylinska

Band 12 in dieser Reihe

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Until the end of the Cold War in 1990, building projects and architectural icons played an important role in the self-portrayal of the competing systems. However, as the current research shows, we also find a large variety of forms of cooperation between the East, the South, and the West, not to forget the manifold cross-border entanglements within the South or the East. This book explores the intersection of two strands of research. On the one hand, interaction in the field of architecture and construction between actors from socialist countries and from countries of the Global South have increasingly won interest amongst historians of architecture and planning. On the other hand, in the context of the strongly emerging Cold War Studies, scholars have explored cooperation and circulation across the Iron Curtain with a focus on economic and research planning.

This book connects perspectives of planning, construction and architectural design with those on economic interests and conflicts in projects and networks. Furthermore, it opens the view to the hubs of communication and exchange, and on patterns of longterm transformation and appropriation of architecture.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110658491
ISBN:: 9783110658491
ISBN:: 9783110654233
ISBN:: 9783110654066
Fachgebiet:: Architektur und Design
Fachgebiet:: Architektur
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Fachgebiet:: Colonial und Postcolonial History
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch 2021

Breaking Down Bipolarity

Yugoslavia's Foreign Relations during the Cold War

Martin Previšić

Band 11 in dieser Reihe

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This book is aimed at presenting fresh views, interpretations, and reinterpretations of some already researched issues relating to the Yugoslav foreign policy and international relations up to year 1991. Yugoslavia positioned itself as a communist state that was not under the heel of the Soviet diplomacy and policy and as such was perceived by the West as an acceptable partner and useful tool in counteracting the Soviet influence.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110658972
ISBN:: 9783110658972
ISBN:: 9783110654677
ISBN:: 9783110655124
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Regionale und nationale Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Europa
Fachgebiet:: Südosteuropa
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Ideologien und politische Ideen
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch 2022

Letters from Prague

1947–1957

Eleanor Wheeler, Doubravka Olšáková

Band 10 in dieser Reihe

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Eleanor M. Wheeler, a correspondent for the Religious News Service, wrote letters from Prague to her friends in the USA from 1947 to 1957. Her husband, George Shaw Wheeler, was a colonel in the US Army and the chief of the de-Nazification section of the Manpower Division of the Office of the Military Government (OMGUS). While in Germany in 1946, Wheeler’s contract was not renewed, mainly due to suspicions that he was disloyal to the US government and had connections to the communist movement. Afterwards the entire family moved to Prague, where in 1951 they applied for political asylum.

The correspondence depicts ten years of life in Czechoslovakia—from the rise of communism through high Stalinism to the de-Stalinization of the country—from the perspective of pro-Communist–minded Americans. Thematically, the correspondence covers a wide range of political, cultural, and social topics, including the Cold War, the Korean War, the role of Christians in mediating dialogue between East and West, McCarthyism, and topics focused on the internal politics of Czechoslovakia.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110690507
ISBN:: 9783110690507
ISBN:: 9783110690408
ISBN:: 9783110690545
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Regionale und nationale Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Europa
Fachgebiet:: Osteuropa
Fachgebiet:: Nordamerika
Fachgebiet:: Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Ideologien und politische Ideen
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch Open Access 2022

Performing Peace and Friendship

The World Youth Festivals and Soviet Cultural Diplomacy

Pia Koivunen

Band 9 in dieser Reihe

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Performing Peace and Friendship tells the story of how the Soviet Union succeeded in utilizing the World Festival of Youth and Students in its cultural diplomacy from late Stalinism through the early Khrushchev period. Pia Koivunen discusses the evolution of the youth gathering into a Soviet cultural product starting from the first festival held in Prague in 1947 and ending with the Moscow 1957 gathering, the latter becoming one of the most frequently referred moments of Khrushchev’s Thaw. By combining both institutional and grass-roots’ perspectives, the book widens our understanding of what Soviet cultural diplomacy was in practice, re-evaluates the agency of young people and provides new insights into the Soviet role in the cultural Cold War. Koivunen argues that rather than simply being orchestrated rallies by the Kremlin bureaucrats, the World Youth Festivals also became significant spaces of transnational encounters for young people, who found ways to employ the event for overcoming the various restrictions and boundaries of the Cold War world.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110761160
ISBN:: 9783110761160
ISBN:: 9783110761382
ISBN:: 9783110758443
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Regionale und nationale Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Europa
Fachgebiet:: Osteuropa
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Kulturgeschichte
Fachgebiet:: Ideologien und politische Ideen
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch 2020

Voice of the Silenced Peoples in the Global Cold War

The Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972

Anna Mazurkiewicz

Band 8 in dieser Reihe

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According to its members, exiled political leaders from nine east European countries, the ACEN was an umbrella organization—a quasi-East European parliament in exile—composed of formerly prominent statesmen who strove to maintain the case of liberation of Eastern Europe from the Soviet yoke on the agenda of international relations.
Founded by the Free Europe Committee, from 1954 to 1971 the ACEN tried to lobby for Eastern European interests on the U.S. political scene, in the United Nations and the Council of Europe. Furthermore, its activities can be traced to Latin America, Asia and the Middle East. However, since it was founded and sponsored by the Free Europe Committee (most commonly recognized as the sponsor of the Radio Free Europe), the ACEN operations were obviously influenced and monitored by the Americans (CIA, Department of State).
This book argues that despite the émigré leadership's self-restraint in expressing criticism of the U.S. foreign policy, the ACEN was vulnerable to, and eventually fell victim of, the changes in the American Cold War policies. Notwithstanding the termination of Free Europe’s support, ACEN members reconstituted their operations in 1972 and continued their actions until 1989. Based on a through archival research (twenty different archives in the U.S. and Europe, interviews, published documents, memoirs, press) this book is a first complete story of an organization that is quite often mentioned in publications related to the operations of the Free Europe Committee but hardly ever thoroughly studied.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110661002
ISBN:: 9783110661002
ISBN:: 9783110657180
ISBN:: 9783110657050
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Regionale und nationale Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Europa
Fachgebiet:: Osteuropa
Fachgebiet:: Nordamerika
Fachgebiet:: Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Ideologien und politische Ideen
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch 2019

Globalization of an Educational Idea

Workers’ Faculties in Eastern Germany, Vietnam, Cuba and Mozambique

Ingrid Miethe, Tim Kaiser, Tobias Kriele, Alexandra Piepiorka

Band 7 in dieser Reihe

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In this book, authors showcase the worldwide spread of Workers’ Faculties as an example of both cooperation between socialist countries in education, and globalization processes in the field of education. Based on extensive research carried out in Cuban, German, Mozambican, and Vietnamese archives as well as expert interviews, it combines detailed case studies of educational transfers and policy implementation with a discussion of theoretical approaches to the study of globalization in and of education.
Research on Workers’ Faculties provides an especially interesting example for the study of educational transfer between socialist countries as well as for the interplay of such transfers with processes of globalisation for two reasons. On one hand, the first Workers’ Faculties were established already shortly after the October Revolution in Russia, and Workers’ Faculties continue to exist in Cuba until today. A study of these institutions therefore provides a dynamic perspective covering the whole period of the existence of the socialist camp. On the other hand, the spread of the Workers’ Faculty idea to four continents allows for an analysis that takes into account widely differing local contexts.
This book offers an analysis of general trends and particularities in the history of the global spread of the Workers’ Faculty idea and its implementation in local contexts. Finally, it discusses the results with a view towards theories of globalization in the field of education as well as of specificities of processes of “socialist globalization”.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110601879
ISBN:: 9783110601879
ISBN:: 9783110600612
ISBN:: 9783110598919
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Labour History
Fachgebiet:: Globalgeschichte
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch 2022

Transnational Imaginations of Socialism

Town Twinning and Local Government in “Red” Italy and the GDR

Teresa Malice

Band 6 in dieser Reihe

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Town twinning refers to the postwar phenomenon of administrative exchange between analogous municipalities. Cold War-related research has mostly interpreted it as an instrument to pursue European integration, or to solidify détente "from below". However, municipalities were not only administrative, neutral actors, but also bearers of political content. This is particularly visible in the case of Italian towns located in the Western bloc, guided by socialist-oriented administrations, and their "twin" counterparts in the German Democratic Republic.

This volume explores the connections initiated by such towns in the 1960s-1970s, focusing on socialist-specific conceptions which fueled the policies implemented by "red" municipalities, in managing local economies and social policies, but also in maintaining a lively and interconnected transnational microsociability among grassroots activists. Despite the increasing ideological divergences between Eastern and Western communists, and between Italian democratic communists and the more dogmatic and repressive, strictly pro-Soviet ones in the GDR, communication continued to flourish on the local level. The book explores what still linked the two worlds together, the "bright side of socialism": in this case, a common symbolism related to the past, practical exchanges in the present dimension, and a shared future imagination and conception of the town on the basis of a socialist horizon, built around welfare and services for citizens and workers.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110670950
ISBN:: 9783110670950
ISBN:: 9783110667264
ISBN:: 9783110667424
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Kulturgeschichte
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch 2020

Outside the "Comfort Zone"

Performances and Discourses of Privacy in Late Socialist Europe

Tatiana Klepikova, Lukas Raabe

Band 5 in dieser Reihe

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Traditionally, privacy studies have focused on the liberal democratic societies of the global West, whereas non-democratic contexts have played a marginal role in the discussion of the private and public spheres, not in the least because of the political stances of the Cold War era. This volume offers explorations of highly diversified performances and discourses of privacy by various actors which were embedded into the culturally, economically, and politically specific constructions of late socialism in individual states of the Warsaw Pact. While the experience of socialism varied across the Bloc, there were also some reactions to socialism and some reverse responses of socialist regimes to these reactions that one can trace through all states. Contributions to this volume take us across the Eastern Bloc and beyond it—from the Soviet Union, into late socialist Poland, Romania, and East and West Germany. While looking at specific countries, they provide a glimpse into a broader perspective that reaches beyond the borders of individual late socialist states. Together, these articles document a palette of paradigms of the construction and transformation of the private spheres that overcame the national borders of individual states and left an imprint across the Eastern Bloc, thereby contributing to rethinking Cold War rhetoric in regard to these states.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110606874
ISBN:: 9783110606874
ISBN:: 9783110604177
ISBN:: 9783110603651
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Regionale und nationale Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Europa
Fachgebiet:: Osteuropa
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch 2018

Entangled East and West

Cultural Diplomacy and Artistic Interaction during the Cold War

Simo Mikkonen, Giles Scott-Smith, Jari V. Parkkinen

Band 4 in dieser Reihe

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Despite increasing scholarship on the cultural Cold War, focus has been persistently been fixed on superpowers and their actions, missing the important role played by individuals and organizations all over Europe during the Cold War years.
This volume focuses on cultural diplomacy and artistic interaction between Eastern and Western Europe after 1945. It aims at providing an essentially European point of view on the cultural Cold War, providing fresh insight into little known connections and cooperation in different artistic fields. Chapters of the volume address photography and architecture, popular as well as classical music, theatre and film, and fine arts. By examining different actors ranging from individuals to organizations such as universities, the volume brings new perspective on the mechanisms and workings of the cultural Cold War. Finally, the volume estimates the pertinence of the Cold War and its influence in post-1991 world.
The volume offers an overview on the role culture played in international politics, as well as its role in the Cold War more generally, through interesting examples and case studies.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110573169
ISBN:: 9783110573169
ISBN:: 9783110570601
ISBN:: 9783110570502
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Wissens- und Ideengeschichte
Fachgebiet:: Kulturgeschichte
Fachgebiet:: Public History
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch 2019

Machineries of Persuasion

European Soft Power and Public Diplomacy during the Cold War

Óscar J. Martín García, Rósa Magnúsdóttir

Band 3 in dieser Reihe

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Over the last two decades, public diplomacy has become a central area of research within Cold War studies. Yet, this field has been dominated by studies of the United States' soft power practices. However, the so-called 'cultural dimension' of the Cold war was a much more multifaceted phenomenon. Little attention has been paid to European actors' efforts to safeguard a wide range of strategic and political interests by seducing foreign publics.

This book includes a series of works which examine the soft power techniques used by various European players to create a climate of public opinion overseas which favored their interests in the Cold war context.

This is a relevant book for three reasons. First, it contains a wide variety of case studies, including Western and Eastern, democratic and authoritarian, and core and peripheral European countries. Second, it pays attention to little studied instruments of public diplomacy such as song contests, sport events, tourism and international solidarity campaigns. Third, it not only concentrates on public diplomacy programs deployed by governments, but also on the role played by some non-official actors in the cultural Cold War in Europe

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110560510
ISBN:: 9783110560510
ISBN:: 9783110557923
ISBN:: 9783110558098
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Regionale und nationale Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Europa
Fachgebiet:: Allgemeine europäische Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Kulturgeschichte
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch Open Access 2018

Planning in Cold War Europe

Competition, Cooperation, Circulations (1950s-1970s)

Michel Christian, Sandrine Kott, Ondrej Matejka

Band 2 in dieser Reihe

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The book opens new perspectives on the global Cold War by looking at social and economic planning. Despite the rival visions of the world that they put forward, social regulating ideas and practices were also at the core of a common project of modernity. This volume will show how social and economic knowledge circulated globally and how it was reinterpreted and appropriated in various national and local contexts.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110534696
ISBN:: 9783110534696
ISBN:: 9783110707960
ISBN:: 9783110532401
ISBN:: 9783110526561
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Regionale und nationale Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Europa
Fachgebiet:: Westeuropa
Fachgebiet:: Osteuropa
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg

Buch Open Access 2017

Beyond Boycotts

Sport during the Cold War in Europe

Philippe Vonnard, Nicola Sbetti, Grégory Quin

Band 1 in dieser Reihe

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Sport during Cold War has recently begun to be studied in more depth. Some scholars have edited a book about the US and Soviet sport diplomacy and show ow the government of these two countries have used sport during this period, notably as a tool of "soft power" during the Olympic games.

Our goal is to continue in this direction and to focus more on the sport field as a place of exchanges during the Cold War. Regarding this point, our aim is to show that there were events "beyond boycotts"many and that unknown connections existed inside sport. Morevoer, many actors were involved in these exchanges. Thus, it is important not only to focus on the action of States, but also on private actors (international sporting bodies and journalists), considering that they acted around sport (an "apolitic" field) as it was tool to maintain links between the two blocs.

Our project offers a good opportunity for young scholars to present original research based on new materials (notably the use of institutional or personals archives). Morevoer, it is also a step forward with a view to conduct research within a global history paradigm, one that is still underused in sport academic fields.

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110529098
ISBN:: 9783110529098
ISBN:: 9783110526738
ISBN:: 9783110684292
ISBN:: 9783110526660
Fachgebiet:: Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Historische Epochen
Fachgebiet:: Zeitgeschichte ab 1945
Fachgebiet:: Kalter Krieg
Fachgebiet:: Regionale und nationale Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Europa
Fachgebiet:: Westeuropa
Fachgebiet:: Osteuropa
Fachgebiet:: Themen der Geschichte
Fachgebiet:: Sozialgeschichte
Verlag:: De Gruyter Oldenbourg